Malaysia Peninsular Lakes, Terengganu, Kenyir 马来西亚半岛湖泊，登嘉楼州属，肯逸湖

Malaysia Peninsular Lakes, Terengganu, Kenyir  

马来西亚半岛湖泊，登嘉楼州属，肯逸湖

Eerie is the first word that comes to mind when you set your eyes on this place. The waters of Lake Kenyir are emerald green and still, a mirror reflecting the surrounding jungle. Here and there, branches of dead timber break through the surface, thrusting skywards, a reminder of the forest, which now lies submerged, like the ruined city of Pompeii. It's hard not to feel awed and a little intimidated by the enormity of this inland body of water, and the intangible fear of the unknown that might be lurking underneath. 

But once you overcome these first impressions, the sheer beauty of Lake Kenyir is evident - the bright green grasses covering flat islet banks, the diverse species of interwoven plants. Shrubs and flowers, each unique, possessing its own wild and fragile beauty, the cool clear water of the rivers and waterfalls, and most of all, the meditative silence that surrounds you and sets your innermost thoughts free with a sudden clarity. Lake Kenyir is a place of solace.

... the sheer beauty of Lake Kenyir is evident - the bright green grasses covering flat islet banks, the diverse species of interwoven plants.

Pengkalan Gawi is the main gateway into Lake Kenyir, and the best place to arrange for boat transport and lodging. More than 10 different accommodation facilities are available in Lake Kenyir, not including campsites located near waterfalls and rivers. Lodgings such as Petang Island Resort, Musang Kenyir Resort and Kenyir Sanctuary Resort offer comfortable lodging, good food and plenty of privacy, perfect for honeymooners and families, while mobile boathouses such as the Bahtera Petang and camping sites, which offers more basic and less conventional lodging, are preferred by many of the anglers and groups of young holiday-makers here.

As dawn breaks, early morning mist covers many of the forest peaks, evoking vistas which has lent the air of mystery for which the lake is famous. Pass by one of the boathouses or small fishing boats here, and you will find anglers with their lines already propped up, waiting for a bite. Half-submerged timbers rising from the depth of the lake pinpoint the spots where kelah, toman, lampam and other freshwater fish in excess of 300 species, make their shelter. As dawn breaks, early morning mist covers much of the forest peaks, evoking vistas which has lent the air of mystery for which the lake is famous. Here are the spots where anglers congregate to try their luck at catching the impressive Toman, which can sometimes weigh up to 30kg!

But there is more to Lake Kenyir than fishing. Inland, the thick virgin primary forest jealously guards its own ensemble of natural attractions. More than 14 waterfalls can be found around Lake Kenyir, from majestic falls that drop 500 feet down to several series of cascading rapids. Inland, the thick virgin primary forest jealously guards its own ensemble of natural attractions. Some of these waterfalls are accessible via winding rivers, while others can only be reached with a hike through the thick virgin jungle. Estimated to be 130 million-years-old, this virgin rainforest holds some of the most rewarding trekking experiences.

The area is prime habitat for elephants and other mammals. Lucky trekkers might encounter the elusive fauna of Lake Kenyir. While actual sightings of deer, wild boars, and macaques aren't common, the plentiful tracks left behind by these animals are evidence of their presence. One bold resident that can often be seen here is the wild otter that thrive on the abundance of fish here. These frisky mammals will pay no attention to onlookers as they bathe, play and bask on the riverbanks. It is advisable to engage an experienced nature guide before going on a trek as they will not only ensure your safety, but will also share their knowledge of the native flora and fauna with you.

Those seeking a more adventurous trekking experience can hike up one of eight major peaks in the area, the highest of which is Mount Chergau, which stands at more than 1,375m above sea level. But most are keen to hike up Mount Gagau, to taste the novelty of standing in three different states at once - a possible feat as the borders of Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan culminates at its peak. Other inland attractions worth visiting include the Bewah and Taat limestone caves, located on the southern edge of Lake Kenyir. Archaeologists had previously discovered relics including crude axes, tools and kitchen utensils within Taat cave, which date back to the Neolithic era.

Medicinal potions and herbal drinks are on offer here, freshly brewed by medicine men cum researchers, stationed at the Herb Park. On Sah Kecil Island, some 8km from Pengkalan Gawi, another curious attraction beckons visitors. Medicinal potions and herbal drinks are on offer here, freshly brewed by medicine men cum researchers, stationed at the Herb Park. Over 200 species of medicinal plants and herbs are currently being cultivated here, including the popular Tongkat Ali, which is purported to contain properties which can increase strength and virility.

The apparent pride and dedication of those involved in developing this park is heartening. The four guides at the Herb Park will be more than happy to explain the medicinal properties of the various herbs and plants. They look forward to transforming the Herb Park into one of Kenyir's most famous attractions, looking into the possibility of developing a traditional spa facility, using age-old remedies concocted from medicinal herbs cultivated here. The combination of pristine natural surroundings and fresh herbsseems like an ideal place for a traditional spa.

The abundance of natural attractions and air of mystery at Lake KenyirIfmake it a perfect place for solace and introspection.  A place where poets and writers search for inspiration, where the greatest revelations come not only from the great outdoors, but also from within.

肯逸湖由340个小鸟组成的肯逸湖是我国最大的人工湖，它也是东南亚最大的人工淡水湖，所占面积达万公顷，比新加坡还大一倍半。离开首府瓜拉登嘉楼市大约55公里，在水坝的发电站渡头，即有船艇供出租，以驶往你喜爱的目的地.

肯逸湖的前半身是登嘉楼州内陆森林.当年这里群山环绕，山脚有耕种农的人家，森林里也有百兽.1978年间，国家电气局为了水力发电而建造了肯逸水坝，以及另8个山脊水坝，切断了所有河流，把数以万计的溪流汇集在谷中，形成了湖中的岛屿.

当肯逸水坝在1985年建好后，由登州苏丹主持开幕，同时也命名为苏丹莫哈末水力发电站.它附近15条河流的水汇集形成了面积与新加坡一样大的人造湖，即肯逸湖了。湖的面积为38万公顷，过去的山峰变成了个大大小小的岛屿，而来不及砍伐的树木，被水淹没，成了枯木，成为肯逸湖奇异的景观。

肯逸湖风光明媚，湖水清澈碧绿，波光粼粼，有点像印尼的多峇湖，气势非凡。在这里除了可游山玩水及探幽外，还可垂钓。湖内的鱼包括白须公、多曼鱼、吉罗、巴甸、白鱼等.到肯逸湖，别忘了品尝这里的淡水鱼.由于湖水位极高，所以这里的淡水鱼不带泥味。

建议钓鱼季节

每年1月到3月，白须公和多曼鱼

每年4月到8月，淡水西刀鱼
每年7月到12月，水马骝和多曼鱼

肯逸湖河流和周遭的茂密丛林成了肯逸湖天然的结构，这里的植物林相、各种野生动物丰富了它，也促使它后来作为野生动植物的生态课室。环绕在肯逸湖的热带丛林，蕴藏了8千品种花、2500种植物、千种蝴蝶、370种鸟类、200种动物、300种茵类及300种淡水鱼。

肯逸湖水坝在湖的东南部份，这里一部份地区已属于国家公园范围，湖的东面是码头及大部份旅店与渡假屋的所在地。岸边或湖畔的渡假屋，加上偶尔飞驰在湖上的快艇及高照的艳阳，让你觉得这湖仿佛天上人间。

Lasir瀑布和Saok瀑布是游客前往肯逸湖的首选，它的斜度不高，约有尺.水流分大层倾泻而下，每一层皆激起无数水花。

肯逸湖的青翠森林环抱的石炭山美华洞穴（Bewah Cave），在肯逸湖水平线上578公尺，洞内黑黝黝一片，伸手不见五指.适应光线后，循着唯一的步行道寻幽探秘。

岩洞内的小小资料库显示，霹雳博物院一位英国籍研究员R.O.D None 1956年5月份在碧华岩洞发现好几件历史文物，包括斧头、瓷碗碎片和人类骷髅等.相信这个岩洞自公元前2千年至300年间就已存在，赫然是考古学家的宝藏之一。

相信生物学家也不会错过这个石炭岩，因为成群的蝙蝠聚栖在黑漆漆的山洞顶部，一见到光线就不停地回旋，而大蜘蛛随处可见，岩壁上交错的条纹，是风、水和温度在岁月巨轮回转时留下的痕迹。

星洲日报‧2010.02.07、

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